'Insufficient evidence' of a link between omega-3’s vascular and cognitive benefits

By Cheryl Tay

- Last updated on GMT

More research is needed to determine if omega-3 supplementation's brain and blood vessel benefits are connected. ©iStock
More research is needed to determine if omega-3 supplementation's brain and blood vessel benefits are connected. ©iStock
There is insufficient evidence that the cognitive benefits of omega-3 fatty acids are directly linked to its separate ability to help lower blood pressure, according to a review from the University of Newcastle in Australia.

While omega-3 intake has been credited with cardiovascular and cognitive benefits, it is unclear if omega-3 supplementation’s positive effect on brain function is connected to its ability to lower blood pressure.

As such, researchers have tried to determine the effects of omega-3 supplementation on blood vessels and the brain, as well as to identify missing information and offer tips for future intervention studies. The review found that omega-3 supplementation has separate beneficial effects on both blood vessels and the brain.

Published studies have shown that omega-3 supplementation “seems to benefit mostly men and individuals with chronic diseases”​. It also benefits “women and individuals suffering from mild cognitive impairment, although these appear restricted to certain cognitive domains”​.

Controlled trials

Additionally, previous studies have found a possible link between blood vessel dysfunction and cognitive impairment.

However, it is still not known if omega-3 supplementation helps to improve brain function by decreasing blood pressure and therefore, enhancing cerebral blood flow.

The results of controlled intervention trials studying the effect of omega-3 supplementation on the brain were inconsistent, and the specifics of how omega-3 fatty acids improve cognitive function were still unclear. The inconsistencies could be attributed to differences between study populations, like gender, age, health status, and omega-3 intake.

Processing speed

Furthermore, while 59% of the studies showed that omega-3 supplementation led to improved cognitive function, “the improvements were limited to certain cognitive domains such as information processing speed, executive function, recognition and recall memory”​.

The review concluded that “further research is needed to determine”​ the target population groups, whether omega-3 fatty acids can improve blood flow to the brain, and if their positive effects on cerebrovascular responsiveness are accompanied by cognitive benefits.

 

Source: Nutrients

http://doi.org/10.3390/nu9050487

“Effects of Long-Chain Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Endothelial Vasodilator Function and Cognition — Are They Interrelated?”

Authors: Julia C Kuszewski, Rachel HX Wong, Peter RC Howe

Related news

Related products

Comprehensive Nutritional Lipid Solutions

Comprehensive Nutritional Lipid Solutions

Content provided by INNOBIO Corporation Limited | 24-Sep-2024 | White Paper

INNOBIO specializes in high-quality DurOmega® functional lipid products, emphasizing enhanced fatty acid quality and application performance.

Harness the power of algae for omega-3 innovation

Harness the power of algae for omega-3 innovation

Content provided by dsm-firmenich | 08-May-2024 | Insight Guide

Algal-sourced omega-3s have limitless potential, able to scale to meet the needs of our planet’s population with twice the potency – naturally – and all...

Nutritional Solutions for Women's Health

Nutritional Solutions for Women's Health

Content provided by INNOBIO Corporation Limited | 04-Oct-2023 | White Paper

INNOBIO provides innovative solutions for women to overcome a variety of health challenges throughout the life cycle, from emotional health, PMS management,...

Omega-3:Nutrition and Application Insight

Omega-3:Nutrition and Application Insight

Content provided by Cabio Biotech (Wuhan) Co., Ltd | 31-Jul-2023 | White Paper

Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have numerous positive health benefits and are among the most extensively studied micronutrients....

Related suppliers

Follow us

Products

View more

Webinars